Wyandot Nation of Kansas

wyandot.org

  • Our Story
  • History
    • Timeline
    • Wyandot History in Kansas
      • AGREEMENT WITH THE DELAWARES AND WYANDOT {1843, Dec. 14}
      • Emigrant Tribes to Kansas
    • Quindaro
      • Brief History of the Quindaro
    • Canada
      • Another Perspective on the Reconcilliation in Midland Ontario
      • Cecile Wallace Takes Son in Indian Tradition
      • Celebration of the Word
      • Champlain’s Account of the Battle of 1615
      • CRAIGLEITH AND THE BIRTH OF THE HISTORIC WYANDOT TRIBE
      • HISTORY OF THE HURON PEOPLE TO 1614
      • History Revisited by Descendants
      • `PETUN’ AND THE PETUNS
    • Michigan and Ohio
      • Excerpt from American Notes, Charles Dickens
      • Farewell to A Beloved Land
    • Wyandot Treaties
      • CHIPPEWA TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT, ETC., 1785.
      • THE TREATY OF GREENVILLE:
      • Address of Tarhe, Grand Sachem of the Wyandot Nation to the assemblage at the Treaty of Greenville
      • TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT, ETC. {1805, July 4}
      • TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT, ETC. 1815, Sept. 8
      • TREATY OF THE RAPIDS OF THE MIAMI OF LAKE ERIE WITH THE WYANDOT, SENECA, DELAWARE, SHAWNEE, POTAWATOMI, OTTAWA, AND CHIPPEWA ON SEPTEMBER 29, 1817
      • TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT {1818, Sept. 20}
      • TREATY OF MCCUTCHEONVILLE, OHIO WITH THE WYANDOT ON JANUARY 19, 1832
      • TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT {1836, Apr. 23}
      • TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT {1850, Apr. 1}
      • TREATY OF WASHINGTON D.C. WITH THE WYANDOT ON JANUARY 31, 1855
    • Missions to the Wyandots
      • Methodist Missions to the Wyandot Indians
      • Jesuit Missions to the Wyandot Indians
        • Antoine Daniel 1601 – 1648
        • A NEUTRAL POINT
        • Brebeuf – A Giant in Huronia
        • Brebeuf’s Instructions to the Missionaries
        • BLACK ROBE Blinds Viewers to Canadian History
        • Charles Garnier 1606 – l649
        • Estienne Annaotaha: The Unwanted Hero
        • Eustace Ahatsistari: The Bravest of the Braves
        • Friends of God
        • Gabriel Lalemant 1610 – 1649
    • Maps
  • Culture
    • Wyandot Language Files
    • Lifestyle, Textile, Craft
      • HURON ARMOUR
      • HURON BEAD ETHNOLINGUISTICS
    • Ancestors
      • Gallery of Wyandot Ancestors
      • Families
        • Clark(e)
          • Hiram Northrup
    • Genealogy
  • Sacred Sites
    • WYANDOT BURIALS
    • Cemeteries
      • Huron Indian Cemetery – Kansas City Kansas
      • Huron Indian Cemetery Chronology
      • Photos of Huron Indian Cemetery
      • Fort Conley
      • THREE SISTERS’ DEFENSE OF CEMETERY CONTINUED FOR NEARLY FORTY YEARS
      • “When Can They Rest?”
      • Curse May Play Role In Cemetery Combat
      • Lyda Conley’s Legal Argument to Preserve the Huron Indian Cemetery
      • Lawyer for Indians says Huron exhumption possible
      • Kansas Governor Bill Graves Letter to Bruce Babbitt
      • First Burial in Old Quindaro Cemetery
      • Hurons reunite after 350 years: Hundreds from across North America gather in Ontario homeland to rebury Wendat ancestors’ bones
      • Huron Indian Cemetery format
      • Casino
        • KANSAN STILL OPPOSES TRIBAL CASINO
        • Tribes Spar over Casino at Cemetery
      • WHOSE CHILD IS THIS? SPECULATION REGARDING HURON INFANT BURIAL
  • Government
    • Contact Us
    • Executive Council
    • Constitution and By-Laws
    • Committees
    • Membership
      • Membership Inquiries
    • Privacy Policy
  • Events

Sainte-Marie

Among the Hurons 1639-1649
MIDLAND, ONTARIO, CANADA


History

Sainte-Marie was founded by French Jesuits in 1639 in the land of the Wendat, Ouendat, or Huron people The mission was designed as a retreat for itinerant missionaries and a refuge for Christian Wendat. It also stood as an example of French culture in the isolated heart of New France.

The Wendat shared their knowledge with the European newcomers, and the little mission struggled to become self-sufficient. The Frenchmen planted gardens and imported livestock from Quebec by canoe. In 1648, Sainte-Marie was home to one-fifth of the European population of New France

However, as Sainte-Marie appeared to prosper, despair and resentment grew in many Wendat communities. Cultures and ideologies were in almost daily conflict. Epidemics of influenza, measles and smallpox proved deadly to the Wendat. The situation was compounded by the rekindling of traditional rivalries between the Wendat and Iroquois.

A chance rediscovery in Europe of an old process for felting beaver fur set off a fashion trend for beaver hats. This fad was to have desparate consequences for the Wendat people. The burgeoning fur trade pitted the Iroquois, backed by Dutch merchants along the Hudson River, against the Wendat who traded with the French merchants along the St. Lawrence.

In July of 1648 the Iroquois attacked the village of St. Joseph and Father Antoine Daniel lost his life. A year later, Fathers Jean de Brefeuf and Gabriel Lalemant, along with hundreds of Wendat, were captured and killed. Survivors scattered; some to Michigan and Ohio (three hundred years some of the descendants of these Wendats would become members of the Wyandot Nation of Kansas). Meanwhile, Sainte-Marie waited tensely for an attack that never came.

Later that spring, the Jesuits and some of their Wendat followers abandoned Sainte-Marie, setting fire to the mission, and traveled by canoe to an island (today called Christian Island). There, they established Sainte-Marie II. After a winter of terrible hardship and starvation at Sainte-Marie II, the Jesuits decided to abandon their mission in Wendake. Accompanied by a few hundred Christian Wendat, they returned to Quebec in 1650.

The wilderness claimed the ruins of Sainte-Marie among the Hurons.

Sainte-Marie among the Hurons Historical Park

A visit to the reconstructed community begins with an audio/visual presentation which uses images, music and speech to tell the story of two 17th century cultures in contact. This presentation provides a dramatic entry into 17th century living history within the palisades of Sainte-Marie. Men and women in period dress welcome the visitors into their daily lives and invite them to share in their activities. Vivid on-site dramas provide added realism during July and August.

A visit to Sainte-Marie can be completed by embarking in a seven metre canoe for a paddle on the Isaraqui (Wye) River. The palisaded mission can be viewd as the 17th century travelers saw it, rising on the banks of the river. En Canoe is a 1 1/2 hour program, available mornings and afternoons in July and August by request.

Evening candlelight tours are available in July and August. Editor’s note: The Wyandot Nation of Kansas wishes to thank Bob Broder of Sainte-Marie among the Hurons for his generous assistance in providing the following material. Further information may be obtained from:

Sainte-Marie among the Hurons
Huronia Historical Parks
P.O. Box 160
Midland, Ontario L4R 4K8
(705)526-7838


Search Website

WNK Expresses Gratitude To Freedom’s Frontier

Copyright © 2025 · Modern Studio Pro on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in